{"id":27562,"date":"2024-09-30T12:10:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T12:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albenya.com\/?p=27562"},"modified":"2025-09-14T08:27:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T08:27:03","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albenya.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 | \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82\/#_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\" >\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82\/#%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\" 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id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\"><\/span><b>\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<div id=\"attachment_27370\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/ar\/gis\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27370\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27370\" class=\"wp-image-27370\" src=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gis.webp\" alt=\"gis\" width=\"500\" height=\"264\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gis.webp 1000w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gis-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gis-768x405.webp 768w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gis-870x458.webp 870w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gis-640x337.webp 640w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gis-480x253.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-27370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">gis<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639<\/span>\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_27372\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27372\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27372\" class=\"wp-image-27372\" src=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.webp 1000w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f-870x580.webp 870w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f-640x427.webp 640w, https:\/\/albenya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-27372\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/albenya.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 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data-end=\"1414\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1521\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 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